Her reign is known as the Victorian era, and was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military progress within the United Kingdom. At 63 years and 7 months, her reign lasted longer than that of any other British monarch, and is the longest of any female monarch in history. Queen Victoria was the sovereign of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the first Empress of India of the British Raj. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover her son and successor Edward VII belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.Īfter Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances.

It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire.

Victoria's reign of 63 years and 7 months, which is longer than that of any other British monarch and the longest of any female monarch in history, is known as the Victorian era. This project identifies the grandchildren of Queen Victoria, Sovereign of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, and her consort Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, her cousin.Īlbert's nine children and 26 of their 34 grandchildren, who survived childhood, married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the nickname 'the grandmother of Europe'.

Queen victoria children family tree